• Home
  • Themes
    • History
    • Neo-colonialism
    • Conflicts
    • Economy
    • Jihadism
    • Media
    • Human Rights
    • Societies
    • Environment
    • Culture
    • International Relations
    • Politics
  • Countries
    • North Africa
    • Europe
    • United States
    • Asia
    • Afrique australe
    • Afrique de l’Ouest
    • Afrique de l’Est
    • Afrique centrale
  • Who are we?
  • Why this site?
  • The newsletter
  • Submit articles
  • Contact
  • Code of ethics
  • Legal information
français English
  • Home
  • Themes
    • History
    • Neo-colonialism
    • Conflicts
    • Economy
    • Jihadism
    • Media
    • Human Rights
    • Societies
    • Environment
    • Culture
    • International Relations
    • Politics
  • Countries
    • North Africa
    • Europe
    • United States
    • Asia
    • Afrique australe
    • Afrique de l’Ouest
    • Afrique de l’Est
    • Afrique centrale
  • The image shows a person walking through the entrance of "Cimetière Militaire de Thiaroye," a military cemetery. The archway is prominently displayed, with the name of the cemetery written above. On either side of the entrance, there are colorful flags painted on the walls. The person in the foreground is carrying a large container on their head, and the scene is partly illuminated by natural light, surrounded by palm trees and greenery. The sky is overcast, giving a muted ambiance to the setting. Thiaroye 1944. The Final Shadows of a Colonial Massacre Clair Rivière

History + more

  • The image features three illustrated book covers, each depicting a different African leader: 1. **Mobutu**: The cover is titled "Histoire du Zaire" and shows Mobutu Sese Seko, characterized by his leopard-skin hat and colorful uniform. The background includes scenes of the country and social dynamics. 2. **Eyadema**: The second cover, titled "Histoire du Togo," portrays Gnassingbé Eyadéma, wearing a military uniform. The imagery suggests themes related to Togolese history and leadership. 3. **Kadhafi**: The third cover reads "Histoire de la Révolution Libyenne" and features Muammar Gaddafi, depicted with a serious expression amidst scenes of revolution and cultural symbols. Overall, the illustrations highlight the leaders' roles and historical contexts in their respective countries, with bold colors and graphic styles. “Once upon a time...” French Comics at the Service of Dictatorships Kalidou Sy
  • The image appears to be a historic black-and-white photograph depicting two men engaged in a conversation. One man is wearing military camouflage and appears to be in a position of authority, while the other is also dressed in military attire. They are surrounded by a group of people, indicating a significant setting, possibly a public event or gathering. The expressions on their faces suggest a serious discussion. The context hints at a moment of political or military importance, likely related to South Africa's history. Joe Modise. 30 years heading the army which defeated apartheid Victoria Brittain
  • The image is a collage made up of three historical photographs. 1. The first photo features two soldiers posing next to a tank, likely indicating a military setting from a past conflict. 2. The second photo shows a group of soldiers walking along a dirt path, with civilians, including children, visible in the scene, suggesting a backdrop of active military presence or conflict. 3. The third photo depicts a group of armed soldiers standing together, holding a flag and possibly engaging in a ceremonial or formal activity. Overall, the images appear to capture moments related to military operations or historical events, possibly during a war or conflict. The astonishing legacy of French counter-insurgency doctrine Victoria Brittain

Politics + more

  • The image depicts a scene from a polling station during a parliamentary election. A man, likely an election official, is holding up a ballot sheet for voters to see. In front of him is a transparent box labeled "PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS," suggesting it's used for collecting votes. In the background, several people are gathered, observing the process, while some focus on the official. The setting appears to be outdoors, possibly in a community area, and there's a sense of engagement and participation in the democratic process. Conflict and Democracy: Africa’s Dilemma Souleymane Yameogo
  • The image shows a scene set in an ornate room. A military officer, dressed in camouflage with a green beret, is smiling and appears to be interacting with another individual. The background features decorative elements, including curtains and flags, likely representing Gabon or an official entity. There are also books and documents in the hands of a person standing to the left, indicating a formal context, possibly a meeting or ceremony. The overall atmosphere seems official and ceremonial. In Gabon, ‘Oligui Nguema has been campaigning since his coup d’état’ by Joseph Tonda Michael Pauron
  • The image depicts a rural scene where several individuals are engaged in harvesting rice. In the foreground, one person is lifting a large bundle of straw or rice. In the background, a group of people can be seen working together, possibly stacking harvested straw into larger piles. The landscape appears to be an open field with golden, recently harvested rice plants scattered across the ground. The sky is overcast, suggesting a cloudy day. The atmosphere seems industrious, highlighting the communal effort in agricultural work. Senegal. Sovereignty Put to Test Without U.S. Aid Clément Bonnerot

Human Rights + more

  • The image depicts a protester holding a cardboard sign that reads "REJECT THE FINANCIAL BILL PUNNYASS." The individual is wearing a white shirt and has their hair styled in large, coiled forms. They are raising a fist in a gesture of defiance or solidarity, and are also wearing a mask over their face. The background includes other people and a busy street scene, suggesting a gathering or demonstration. Kenya. Despite enforced disappearances, Generation Z continues to challenge William Ruto Maina Waruru
  • The image features a close-up of a military uniform with a camouflage pattern. Prominently displayed on the arm is a patch showing the flag of Ethiopia, which consists of horizontal stripes in green, yellow, and red, with a blue circle and a yellow star in the center. The fabric of the patch appears worn, adding to its character. Ethiopia. ‘The guards didn’t treat us like human beings’ Augustine Passilly
  • The image depicts the entrance to a central prison, labeled "PRISON CENTRALE DE MAKALA." The scene shows a sandy area with a few people walking near the entrance. On the left, there is a booth or kiosk marked "JETON D'ACCÈS," and on the right, another booth labeled "ENTRÉE." In the background, there are trees and a clear blue sky with some clouds. A few vehicles are parked nearby, adding to the overall setting of the prison facility. Kinshasa’s Makala prison: incompetence brings women’s night terror Denis Augustin Samnick
  • Code of ethics
  • Contact
  • Legal information
  • Submit articles
  • The newsletter
  • Who are we?
  • Why this site?
© Association Afrique XXI, 2013-2025 – 7, rue des Carmes, Paris, France – ISSN 2270-0978