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  • Home
  • Themes
    • History
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    • Conflicts
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  • Investigation Senegal. In Casamance, the courts have ruled, but the zircon mining goes on Fanny Pigeaud
  • Zeinab Badawi: “African scholars’ accounts carry more weight” Victoria Brittain
  • In South Sudan, the drums of war return Fabrizio Floris
  • Gabon. France’s stance ten years ago is under scrutiny Caroline Chauvet Abalo, Michael Pauron
  • Back to the Future in Madagascar Marine Jeannin
  • DR Congo. The dangers of pushing through a new political order Erik Kennes
  • Ronnie Kasrils. “One cannot overestimate the bravery of the Soweto generation” Victoria Brittain
  • Africa-France. Do you speak french army ? Raphaël Granvaud
  • Somaliland’s hopes and fears after recognition by Israel Théophile Simon
  • Niger–Libya–Chad. At the tri-border, a fragile coexistence Ahatane Ag, Amaury Hauchard
  • Attacks in Mali. “A monumental shock in Malian history” Michael Pauron, Yvan Guichaoua
  • Eastern DR Congo: a cut-price peace and a muzzled press Colette Braeckman
+ All Afrique XXI articles

Read on Orient XXI

  • Yemen. A Regional War with Global Implications Helen Lackner · 28 septembre
  • Eliane Mokhtefi, an American in Algiers Paul Audinet · 26 septembre
  • Russia’s Bet on the Taliban Andrea Umbrello · 14 septembre
  • “You go to bed Kuwaiti, you wake up stateless” Abdullah Salem · 1er septembre
  • Palestine.The slow asphyxiation of the West Bank Clothilde Mraffko · 27 août
  • Tal al-Zaatar. Thyme and Blood Hala Abou Zaki · 19 août

Economy + more

  • Senegal. In Casamance, the courts have ruled, but the zircon mining goes on Fanny Pigeaud
  • Niger–Libya–Chad. At the tri-border, a fragile coexistence Amaury Hauchard, Ahatane Ag
  • Senegal’s Hidden Debt and the IMF’s Blind Spots Fanny Pigeaud

Politics + more

  • In South Sudan, the drums of war return Fabrizio Floris
  • Sudanese civil war. The Nuba Mountains caught up in the fighting Marco Simoncelli, Buster Emil Kirchner
  • Sudan. The Kadamoul, a Social and Political Symbol Louise Aurat, Fouad Ibrahim Shousha

Neo-colonialism + more

  • Gabon. France’s stance ten years ago is under scrutiny Caroline Chauvet Abalo, Michael Pauron
  • The image shows two men shaking hands outside a large building, likely a government or official residence. One man is wearing a dark suit and the other is dressed in a suit and tie, likely representing different nations. Behind them, there is a large flag of France, and guards in traditional uniforms stand watch. The setting suggests a formal meeting or diplomatic engagement. Paris’s Ideal Ally Fanny Pigeaud
  • The image features a smiling man wearing a dark hat and a sweater. He is standing in an outdoor setting, likely near agricultural land, with a backdrop of hills and a partly cloudy sky. The ground appears to be bare earth, suggesting possible farming activity nearby. His cheerful expression conveys a sense of warmth and friendliness. In Madagascar, “farmers have always seen the state as an oppressive system” Fanny Pigeaud

Human Rights + more

  • Ronnie Kasrils. “One cannot overestimate the bravery of the Soweto generation” Victoria Brittain
  • The image features a man in a suit and a cap, gesturing while speaking at a press conference or similar setting. He appears to be in front of a landscape of rolling hills or mountains, which are shown in a monochrome style to highlight the subject. The background scenery emphasizes the natural environment, contrasting with the formal attire of the man, who seems to be making an important point. The overall composition combines elements of nature and a formal discussion. DR Congo. Roger Lumbala and the “erasers” of Ituri and North Kivu Justice Lola Collombat
  • The image shows two people inside a vehicle. One person, likely wearing a blonde wig and sunglasses, leans towards the other, who has a beard and a concerned expression. The setting appears casual and slightly cramped, with a background that suggests they are parked in a busy area. The overall mood seems tense or serious, as both individuals have focused looks on their faces. Colonialism, racism, gender... ’Le Rire et le Couteau’ breaks the mold in Guinea-Bissau Jean Stern

Conflicts + more

  • War in Iran: the Maghreb stops short of condemning the United States Khadija Mohsen-Finan
  • The image depicts a scene where two men are engaged in an activity involving a large sack. One man, wearing a blue coat, appears to be operating a scale or a weighing device to measure the weight of the sack being lifted by another man in a black shirt. The background shows a street with several structures and vehicles, suggesting a marketplace or an industrial area. There are also other people and containers visible in the background, contributing to the bustling atmosphere of the scene. Corruption, theft, murder... In eastern DRC, cocoa finances chaos La Rédaction, Ukweli Coalition Media Hub, Africa Uncensored
  • The image depicts a scene of armed soldiers in a public area. The soldiers are wearing camouflage uniforms and helmets, some with face coverings, and are equipped with rifles. In the background, there are additional soldiers on a vehicle. The atmosphere appears to be tense, with a gathering of civilians present as well, some taking photographs. There are trees and buildings in the background, suggesting an urban setting. Overall, the scene conveys a strong military presence. Burkina Faso. The State’s Production of Violence Tanguy Quidelleur

History + more

  • The image depicts a serene river scene with gentle flowing water. It features several rocky outcrops along the riverbank, where a few figures are engaged in fishing. The landscape is lush with grasses and a mix of plant life, suggesting a natural and tranquil environment. The colors are soft and soothing, with shades of blue and green dominating the water, while warmer tones are present in the surrounding foliage. The overall atmosphere conveys a sense of peace and connection to nature. ‘The Panorama of Congo’ : A Colonial-Era Fake News Finally Unmasked Colette Braeckman
  • The image showcases a breathtaking landscape featuring lush green hills and a large lake. The hills are gently sloped and dotted with patches of vegetation, indicating a fertile area. In the foreground, there are scattered houses or structures, while the calm waters of the lake reflect the surrounding scenery. In the background, more mountainous terrain rises, adding depth to the view under a slightly overcast sky. The overall atmosphere is serene and picturesque, highlighting the natural beauty of the region. Rwanda : The former colonizer confronts forgotten truths about the Great Lakes Colette Braeckman
  • The image features three illustrated book covers, each depicting a different African leader: 1. **Mobutu**: The cover is titled "Histoire du Zaire" and shows Mobutu Sese Seko, characterized by his leopard-skin hat and colorful uniform. The background includes scenes of the country and social dynamics. 2. **Eyadema**: The second cover, titled "Histoire du Togo," portrays Gnassingbé Eyadéma, wearing a military uniform. The imagery suggests themes related to Togolese history and leadership. 3. **Kadhafi**: The third cover reads "Histoire de la Révolution Libyenne" and features Muammar Gaddafi, depicted with a serious expression amidst scenes of revolution and cultural symbols. Overall, the illustrations highlight the leaders' roles and historical contexts in their respective countries, with bold colors and graphic styles. “Once upon a time...” French Comics at the Service of Dictatorships Kalidou Sy
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