• Home
  • Themes
    • History
    • Neo-colonialism
    • Conflicts
    • Economy
    • Jihadism
    • Media
    • Human Rights
    • Societies
    • Environment
    • Culture
    • International Relations
    • Politics
  • Countries
    • North Africa
    • Europe
    • United States
    • Asia
    • Afrique australe
    • Afrique de l’Ouest
    • Afrique de l’Est
    • Afrique centrale
  • Who are we?
  • Why this site?
  • The newsletter
  • Submit articles
  • Contact
  • Code of ethics
  • Legal information
  • Home
  • Themes
    • History
    • Neo-colonialism
    • Conflicts
    • Economy
    • Jihadism
    • Media
    • Human Rights
    • Societies
    • Environment
    • Culture
    • International Relations
    • Politics
  • Countries
    • North Africa
    • Europe
    • United States
    • Asia
    • Afrique australe
    • Afrique de l’Ouest
    • Afrique de l’Est
    • Afrique centrale
Afrique XXI Themes > Economy

Economics

  • The image features three prominent figures, each presented against a gradient background. On the left, there is a man with glasses and a serious expression. In the center, another man is depicted wearing a chain or medal, suggesting a position of authority or honor. The third figure, on the right, appears to be gesturing thoughtfully while dressed in a formal suit. The overall composition suggests themes of leadership and diplomacy. At Burundi’s border, war is approaching James Rufuku · 21 February
  • The image features a smiling man wearing a dark hat and a sweater. He is standing in an outdoor setting, likely near agricultural land, with a backdrop of hills and a partly cloudy sky. The ground appears to be bare earth, suggesting possible farming activity nearby. His cheerful expression conveys a sense of warmth and friendliness. In Madagascar, “farmers have always seen the state as an oppressive system” Fanny Pigeaud · November 2024
  • L'image représente une scène de manifestation. Au premier plan, plusieurs personnes se rassemblent, certaines levant les bras. Un homme, au centre, tient une grande pancarte avec l'inscription "ABAS LA FRYCE" en lettres capitales. La foule semble engagée et énergique, exprimant une certaine frustration ou un message de contestation. L'ambiance est chargée d'émotion, avec des visages déterminés et des gestes expressifs, dans un cadre urbain qui suggère un lieu public. Les vêtements des manifestants varient, ajoutant à la diversité de la scène. Beyond “sentiment,” the reasons for France’s rejection in Africa Michael Pauron · November 2024
  • The image appears to be an aerial view of a desert landscape featuring two distinct areas. On the left side, there are ruins or archaeological sites, indicated by clusters of structures, possibly remnants of ancient buildings. Nearby, there is an airport and some roads connecting the areas. On the right side, there is a more densely populated area, showing what looks like a town or settlement named "Antic," characterized by a grid-like pattern, suggesting regular streets and organized layout. Surrounding the settlement, there are patches of greenery, likely indicating agricultural activity. The vast surrounding landscape is primarily sandy and barren, typical of desert regions. Long-term Mine Grabbing Rémi Carayol, Olivier Blamangin · October 2024
  • Code of ethics
  • Contact
  • Legal information
  • Submit articles
  • The newsletter
  • Who are we?
  • Why this site?
© Association Afrique XXI, 2013-2025 – 7, rue des Carmes, Paris, France – ISSN 2270-0978