• Home
  • Themes
    • History
    • Neo-colonialism
    • Conflicts
    • Economy
    • Jihadism
    • Media
    • Human Rights
    • Societies
    • Environment
    • Culture
    • International Relations
    • Politics
  • Countries
    • North Africa
    • Europe
    • United States
    • Asia
    • Afrique australe
    • Afrique de l’Ouest
    • Afrique de l’Est
    • Afrique centrale
  • Who are we?
  • Why this site?
  • The newsletter
  • Submit articles
  • Contact
  • Code of ethics
  • Legal information
  • Home
  • Themes
    • History
    • Neo-colonialism
    • Conflicts
    • Economy
    • Jihadism
    • Media
    • Human Rights
    • Societies
    • Environment
    • Culture
    • International Relations
    • Politics
  • Countries
    • North Africa
    • Europe
    • United States
    • Asia
    • Afrique australe
    • Afrique de l’Ouest
    • Afrique de l’Est
    • Afrique centrale
Afrique XXI

Economy

  • Starlink in Africa: A Political Object and a Tool of Technological Hegemony Georges Macaire Eyenga · 30 January
  • The New Empires of France in Africa Nathalie Prévost · 23 January
  • The image shows two men shaking hands outside a large building, likely a government or official residence. One man is wearing a dark suit and the other is dressed in a suit and tie, likely representing different nations. Behind them, there is a large flag of France, and guards in traditional uniforms stand watch. The setting suggests a formal meeting or diplomatic engagement. Paris’s Ideal Ally Fanny Pigeaud · November 2025
  • The image appears to show a man speaking at a ceremonial or public event outdoors, likely in Ethiopia. He is wearing sunglasses and has a serious expression. The background features a large stage, decorated with colorful flags, possibly representing Ethiopia. There is a crowd of people seated in front of the stage, indicating that this is a significant gathering. The event seems to be celebratory and possibly related to national pride or development. Ethiopia: A Dam Inaugurated, but What Kind of Renaissance? Mehdi Labzaé · September 2025
  • Code of ethics
  • Contact
  • Legal information
  • Submit articles
  • The newsletter
  • Who are we?
  • Why this site?
© Association Afrique XXI, 2013-2026 – 10, rue des Prairies, 75020 Paris, France – ISSN 2270-0978